The Mayans had come up with their own way of writing by 700BC and they used it to develop their social calendars, which were carved in stone. The civilization prospered after its establishment and it became quite sophisticated at its peak with a population of about 19 million. This civilization didn’t just give the long-standing pyramids, the first of the solar calendars, the mummies preserving the first ancient Pharaohs, Hieroglyphics and lots more.įrom about 2600BC onwards, the Mayan Civilization flourished in Central America and they created a timeline of the calendar. The first Pharaoh unified Upper and Lower Egypt in 3150BC and this led to the coalescing of the civilization. One of the culturally rich and oldest civilizations in the world is Ancient Egyptian, which was renowned for its pyramids, prodigious culture, the Pharaohs, the sphinx and a majestic civilization that had resided close to the River Nile. They had a rich arts and crafts culture and they made great achievements in measuring mass, length and time. It was technologically advanced and sophisticated as they had urban centers. The remains of this civilization were found in Mohenjo-Daro and Harrappa and it is said to be at its peak phase from 2600BC to 1900BC. The Indus River was one of the major ones in Asia and huge populations were settled around it. ![]() This was said to be one of the three civilizations in the Old World, apart from Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt and covered an area of about 1.25 square kilometers. The region of the Indus Valley comprises of land extending from northern Afghanistan to northwest India and Pakistan and this is where the Indus Valley Civilization formed. These systems were formalized and refined by Mesopotamians who prospered in the regions of Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria highlands, all of which that falls into modern Iraq today. Art had existed before then, but not as part of a civilization. The concept of agriculture came to light in 8000BC and animals were domesticated to help in agriculture and for food. Mesopotamia is said to be the first place where civilized societies took root and their timeline is said to be around 300BC to 750BC. This civilization dates so far back that there is no record of any other civilization existing before them. Since the evolution of humans, the first civilization ever to appear on the face of Earth was the Mesopotamian civilization. 1.11 Interested in Learning more about the Oldest Civilizations? List of 10 Oldest Civilizations
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